A consultant Gynaecologist, Dr Babatunde Ogunkinle,
has recommended In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF/Test Tube) as an assisted
reproduction technique to increase the chance of pregnancy among infertile
couples.
Ogunkinle, who is also a fertility specialist, gave
this recommendation at a public health lecture in commemoration of the
International Women’s Day.
The event was organised by the Women’s Health and
Action Research Centre (WHARC), an NGO, held in Benin.
The lecture was entitled “Getting Pregnant by Test
Tube: What the General Public Should Know’’.
He explained IVF as “the procedure in which eggs
are fertilised with sperm outside the woman’s body in a special laboratory and
the embryo implanted into the woman’s womb’’.
He said that it was the most efficacious means of
overcoming infertility especially when the woman’s fallopian tubes were blocked
and the best option for treating male infertility.
The gynaecologist gave the set of couples that
needed IVF to include women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, sperm
problems and advanced woman’s age (age over 37 years).
Other sets were couples who had unsuccessful
intrauterine insemination after three cycles attempt, women with endometriosis,
other pelvic factors and unexplained infertility.
He, however, said that the success rate was
determined by the age of the woman, condition of the sperm, coexisting uterine
pathology like fibroids, polyps, scars in the uterus, condition of the
laboratory, reason for the treatment and expertise of the team.
Couples who have been trying to conceive for more
than 12 months should seek help.
“Infertility occurs when there is failure to
achieve conception after a year of regular and unprotected intercourse of at
least three times a week in a woman less than 35 years old;
“Infertility is also failure to achieve conception
after six months of regular and unprotected intercourse in a woman who is 35
years or older,’’ he said.
Meanwhile, the Programme Adviser of WHARC, Prof.
Friday Okonofua, a Consultant Obstetrics and gynaecologist, said “In-Vitro
Fertilisation started in 1978 to solve problems of infertility as pregnancy is
a fundamental human right.
“Many cases of infertility are ascribed to
witchcraft activities but they are more of medical problems that demand medical
attention.’’
Okonofua said that WHARC was collaborating with Dr
Babatunde Ogunkinle to create an IVF centre in Benin to help couples with
infertility challenges get babies.
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